John appeared in the wilderness proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
What does it mean that John appeared? Does he appear, like a ghost or a vision or a supernatural messenger or is his appearance more common place?
Why the repetition of the word wilderness?
What and how is a baptism of repentance?
How can such a baptism effect the forgiveness of sins if Jesus Christ has not yet died on the cross?
Level One: John, a prophet, instructs the people to wash themselves in a manner similar to the way that Moses had the Israelites wash themselves before God came down from the mountain to see them.
Level Two: John is the ghost or spirit of Elijah, miraculously appearing in the wilderness to help the people become ceremonially clean in preparation for the arrival of their Lord.
Level Three: Elijah’s return introduces a replacement for the ancient system of sacrifice, atonement and ceremonial cleanliness. This new system starts with repentance and results in the forgiveness of sins. Preparing for the Lord means turning away from the ways of the world and being reconciled to God’s will.
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